Level 3 Integration Walkthrough

2020 NCEA Level 3 Integration Question 2(d)

2020 Paper

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Question

Question 2(d) original exam prompt; text transcription follows

If \(\frac{dy}{dx}=\sqrt{y}\cos(4x)\), and \(y=1\) when \(x=\frac{\pi}{8}\), find the value of \(y\) when \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\).

You must use calculus and show the results of any integration needed to solve the problem.

First walkthrough idea

Focus to try first

Separate the radical in \(y\), integrate both sides, and use the given point before evaluating the new \(x\)-value.

Step 1

Separate and integrate

Move \(\sqrt y\) to the left, then integrate the cosine with its inside factor \(4\).

Show the first step’s working
\[ y^{-1/2}\,dy=\cos(4x)\,dx \] \[ 2y^{1/2}=\frac{\sin(4x)}4+C \]

Walkthrough overview

What this question practises

This 2020 walkthrough is part of AS91579 — Apply integration methods in solving problems.

Method: A separable radical and trigonometric differential equation.

This is Question 2(d) from the 2020 NCEA Level 3 Integration paper for AS91579 — Apply integration methods in solving problems. Use the guided hints to practise the method before revealing the full working.

Calc.nz is an independent learning resource. Compare questions, diagrams, and assessment information with the official NZQA resources for AS91579.

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Learning summary

Review the method, not only the answer

This walkthrough helps you practise a separable radical and trigonometric differential equation. Use the hints to plan the method, then repeat the question without hints and check each step.

Common mistake to avoid

State or check the real-domain restriction and test for extraneous solutions after squaring.

Continue practising