Level 3 Differentiation Walkthrough
Question 2(e)
2022 Paper - Tangent line and distance between intercepts
Question
The curve with equation \((y-5)^2=16(x-2)\) has a tangent of gradient \(1\) at point \(P\).
This tangent intersects the \(x\)- and \(y\)-axes at points \(R\) and \(S\) respectively.
\[
\text{Prove that the length } RS \text{ is } 7\sqrt{2}.
\]
You must use calculus and show any derivatives that you need when solving this problem.
Both implicit differentiation and rearranging to the upper branch \(y=5+4\sqrt{x-2}\) are valid methods here.
Try the question yourself first. If you get stuck, open the hints before using the full walkthrough.
Step 1
Differentiate implicitly
Differentiate both sides of \((y-5)^2=16(x-2)\) with respect to \(x\).