Level 3 Differentiation Walkthrough

2024 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation Question 2(d)

2024 Paper

← Back to paper

Question

Consider the function \[ f(x)=\frac{\ln x}{x},\qquad x>0. \]

Find the coordinates of the point of inflection on the graph of the function.

You can assume that your point found is actually a point of inflection.

You must use calculus and show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

First walkthrough idea

Hint to try first

At a point of inflection, the second derivative is zero.

Step 1

Find the first derivative

That is the simplified quotient-rule result.

Show the first step’s working

That is the simplified quotient-rule result.

Key result

\[ \frac{\left(1 - \ln\left(x\right)\right)}{x^{2}} \]

Walkthrough overview

What this question practises

This 2024 walkthrough is part of AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems.

Method: Finding a point of inflection on \(\frac{\ln x}{x}\).

This is Question 2(d) from the 2024 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation paper for AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems. Use the guided hints to practise the method before revealing the full working.

Calc.nz is an independent learning resource. Compare questions, diagrams, and assessment information with the official NZQA resources for AS91578.

Page updated .

Learning summary

Review the method, not only the answer

This walkthrough helps you practise finding a point of inflection on \(\frac{\ln x}{x}\). Use the hints to plan the method, then repeat the question without hints and check each step.

Common mistake to avoid

A zero second derivative alone is not enough; check the required change in concavity or other supporting evidence.

Continue practising