Level 3 Differentiation Walkthrough

2024 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation Question 1(c)

2024 Paper

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Question

For the function below, find the range of values of \(x\) for which the function is decreasing. \[ y=3(2x-7)^2+60\ln x+12,\qquad x>0 \]

You must use calculus and show any derivatives that you need to find when solving this problem.

First walkthrough idea

Focus to try first

differentiating first, then solving \(\frac{dy}{dx}<0\) to locate the interval where the graph is falling.

Step 1

Find the derivative

That matches the term-by-term derivative.

Show the first step’s working

That matches the term-by-term derivative.

Key result

\[ 24 x - 84 + \frac{60}{x} \]

Walkthrough overview

What this question practises

This 2024 walkthrough is part of AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems.

Method: Differentiating, solving \(f'(x)=0\), and finding where a function is decreasing.

This is Question 1(c) from the 2024 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation paper for AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems. Use the guided hints to practise the method before revealing the full working.

Calc.nz is an independent learning resource. Compare questions, diagrams, and assessment information with the official NZQA resources for AS91578.

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Learning summary

Review the method, not only the answer

This walkthrough helps you practise differentiating, solving \(f'(x)=0\), and finding where a function is decreasing. Use the hints to plan the method, then repeat the question without hints and check each step.

Common mistake to avoid

Check each step against the original condition, preserve signs and restrictions, and confirm that the final result answers the question asked.

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