Level 3 Differentiation Walkthrough

2021 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation Question 1(b)

2021 Paper

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Question

The graph below shows the function \(y=f(x)\).

x y 8 6 4 2 2 4 6 8

For the function above:

(i) Find the value(s) of \(x\) that meet the following conditions:

\[ \text{(1) } f'(x)=0 \] \[ \text{(2) } f(x)\text{ is concave upwards} \]

(ii) What is the value of \(\lim_{x\to 7} f(x)\)? State clearly if the value does not exist.

First walkthrough idea

Focus to try first

Read the shape of the graph, not just the filled dots. Limits care about where the graph approaches.

Step 1

Find where the gradient is zero

Look for a smooth point where the tangent would be horizontal.

Show the first step’s working

The curve has a smooth minimum at \(x=4\). The tangent there is horizontal.

\[ f'(4)=0 \]

Walkthrough overview

What this question practises

This 2021 walkthrough is part of AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems.

Method: Reading stationary points, concavity, and limits from a graph.

This is Question 1(b) from the 2021 NCEA Level 3 Differentiation paper for AS91578 — Apply differentiation methods in solving problems. Use the guided hints to practise the method before revealing the full working.

Calc.nz is an independent learning resource. Compare questions, diagrams, and assessment information with the official NZQA resources for AS91578.

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Learning summary

Review the method, not only the answer

This walkthrough helps you practise reading stationary points, concavity, and limits from a graph. Use the hints to plan the method, then repeat the question without hints and check each step.

Common mistake to avoid

After solving the derivative condition, check the point's nature and answer the conclusion the question actually asks for.

Continue practising